The most natural
- Test only 1 part of a plant at a time.
- Separate the plant into its basic components (stems, roots, buds, and flowers).
- Smell the food for strong acid odors. Remember, smell alone does not indicate a plant is edible or inedible.
- DO NOT eat 8 hours before the test and drink only purified water.
- During the 8 hours you abstain from eating, test for contact poisoning by placing a piece of the plant on the inside of your elbow or wrist. The sap or juice should contact the skin. Usually 15 minutes is enough time to allow for a reaction.
- During testing, take NOTHING by mouth EXCEPT purified water and the plant you are testing.
- Select a small portion of a single part and prepare it the way you plan to eat it.
- Before placing the prepared plant in your mouth, touch a small portion (a pinch) to the outer surface of your lip to test for burning or itching.
- If after 3 minutes there is no reaction on your lip, place the plant on your tongue and hold it for 15 minutes.
- If there is no reaction, thoroughly chew a pinch and hold it in your mouth for 15 minutes (DO NOT SWALLOW). If any ill effects occur, rinse out your mouth with water.
- If nothing abnormal occurs, swallow the food and wait 8 hours. If any ill effects occur during this period, induce vomiting and drink a water and charcoal mixture.
- If no ill effects occur, eat ¼ cup of the same plant prepared the same way. Wait another 8 hours. If no ill effects occur, the plant part as prepared is safe for eating.
[Via The Forager’s Harvest: A Guide to Identifying, Harvesting, and Preparing Edible Wild Plants]
Resources
http://www.survivalblog.com/2009/06/letter_re_many_weeds_are_actua.html
http://www.survivalblog.com/2009/06/letter_re_many_weeds_are_actua_1.html
http://www.wilderness-survival.net/plants-1.php
http://www.surviveoutdoors.com/reference/edible_plants/index.asp
http://landscaping.about.com/od/ediblelandscaping1/a/edible_plants.htm
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